Dental implants are prosthodontic devices that are inserted directly into the patient’s jawbone to replace lost or missing teeth. They are one of the most advanced oral treatments and act as an alternative to missing tooth roots. This dental prosthesis can replace single or multiple teeth and offers many benefits over other treatments.
Implants are a more reliable dental restorative option than dentures, bridges, and other dental appliances. Moreover, they are a permanent solution to missing teeth. That’s the reason they prove to be more cost-effective in the long run.
However, to be a suitable candidate for dental implants, one must have healthy gums and adequate bones to support the implant. Want to know more about this oral treatment? If so, then read ahead.
TYPES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS
Dental implants usually have two main types: endosteal and subperiosteal. Each is suitable for specific situations, so the dentist will evaluate your dental condition before deciding which one is best for you.
1. ENDOSTEAL IMPLANTS
Endosteal implants are one of the most widely used types of dental implants. They are highly effective and a long-lasting solution to missing teeth. These implants are placed directly into the jawbone underneath the gums, where they hold prosthetic teeth. They are fabricated with titanium material and are shaped like a cylinder, small screw, or blade.
However, keep in mind that not everybody is a suitable candidate for these implants. There is a specific set of requirements that must be met for the placement of these dental devices. Firstly, the patient must be in good oral health with no serious oral health issues. Plus, the jawbone must be strong enough to anchor the implant.
If a patient is a smoker, he must give up tobacco consumption before the surgery. This is because smoking can increase the risk of complications during this surgery. In the end, patients are needed to set aside plenty of time for recovery, as the healing phase can last for several months. On average, complete recovery from this surgical procedure can take anywhere between 3 to 6 months if everything goes in your favour.
Note: If you had dentures or bridges previously, there are chances that your dentist will recommend endosteal implants.
2. SUBPERIOSTEAL IMPLANTS
Subperiosteal dental implants are a substitute for endosteal implants. They are placed on top of the jawbone beneath the gum instead of being inserted directly into the jawbone. During this surgical procedure, a metal implant framework is placed beneath the gum. With time, the gum heals around this frame and secures it. When the gum completely fuses with the implant, the abutment teeth are then attached to it.
This procedure is suggested only for patients who do not have adequate jawbone to support an implant or are reluctant to undergo an extensive oral procedure. However, you should know that a subperiosteal implant is a less reliable option than other types of implants.
ADVANTAGES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS
Dental implants offer a load of benefits that you need to know about:
1. THEY ACT LIKE NATURAL TEETH
A dental implant serves as an excellent solution to restore your natural chewing ability, seamlessly blending in with your natural teeth. You can enjoy eating as if you never lost a tooth. Moreover, maintaining oral hygiene through brushing and flossing remains hassle-free.
2. THEY CAN HELP YOU AVOID GUM DISEASE
If you have one or two missing teeth, you are more susceptible to experiencing other dental issues as well. Missing teeth eventually leads to discomfort and various other gum diseases. This is because when you have spaces between your teeth, food debris gets easily trapped between those gaps. Dental implants fill those empty spaces left by missing teeth and save you from all such issues.
3. THEY MAY LAST A LIFETIME
Compared to alternatives like bridges and removable dentures, dental implants offer excellent longevity. While dental bridges typically last for a decade, dental implants have the potential to last a lifetime. Crafted from titanium, the implant integrates with the jawbone without any adverse effects. And with proper care and maintenance, they will last life long just like natural teeth.
4. PREVENTS BONE LOSS
The absence of a tooth can result in many serious oral health issues. Without an implant within a year, the jawbone in that area will start to deteriorate due to lack of stimulation for growth. Consequently, it may lose 25% of its volume and continue to shrink over time. By placing dental implants, you can avoid all such complications as they will replace lost teeth and fill those unwanted gaps left by lost teeth.
SUMMARY
Dental implants are one of the most modern and best treatments to replace missing teeth and repair oral health. Just like original teeth, these dental devices can last a lifetime, allowing individuals to eat whatever they want. On top of that, they feel and look completely natural.
However, not everyone is a good candidate for this surgical procedure. Hence, before opting for implants, you need to consult with your oral healthcare practitioner. Also, remember that this process requires a significant investment of your time. So, you need to plan accordingly.
